Law Offices - Rome and the Roman Republic
Hi friends. Now, I learned all about Law Offices - Rome and the Roman Republic. Which is very helpful to me and also you. Rome and the Roman RepublicThis year the Italian capital has been awarded with the Bit tourism award 2009 in the class "Italian city". This absolutely confirms the fact that the city while the years has been established as the most loved by tourists for its beautiful architectonic heritage, but also thanks to the richness of exhibitions and events proposed, able to surprise and involve both Italian and foreign tourists. Rome is the heir of a glorious past; one of the most attractive moments in its history was the duration of the roman Republic.
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The roman Republic (Res publica Populi Romani) was the govern system of the city of Rome in the duration between the 509 Bce and 27 Bce, when Rome was administered by an oligarchic republic. This long republican duration also coincides with most of the roman conquers in Europe and in the Mediterranean Sea, especially between the Iii and the Ii century Bce; while the I century Bce, Rome has instead been devastated by internal conflicts caused by communal changes, but this was also the century with the biggest cultural and literary flowering, thanks to the encounter with the Hellenistic culture, the real emblem of "classic" while all the next centuries. In 27 Bce the troops expansion extended the territory of the Republic to comprise the whole Italian peninsula, the Sardinia, Corsica and Sicily Islands, most of the Gaul, of the Iberia, of the Balkans Peninsula, of the coastal region of Asia Minor and North Africa, Egypt and Greek.
The powers before reserved for the king, (army command, juridical power and maximum religious authority) were assigned to two consoles and, for what regards the religious field, to the pontifex maximus. With the expanding complexity of the Roman state, the convention of other offices was vital such as aediles, censors, quaestors, tribunes who constituted the magisterial power.
For each one of these charges three main system was to be followed: the annuity, or the observance of one year mandate (the payment of censor was an exception, that could last up to 18 months), the collegiality, or the assignation of the same payment to at least two men at a time, each one of them exercised a power of mutual veto over the actions of the other one, and the gratuity.
The second pillar of the Roman Republic was the beloved assemblies, that hold assorted functions, among which the one to elect magistrates and to vote for the laws. The communal combination was separate from one assembly to another; among these assemblies the most foremost body were the assemblies of the century, where the weight in the voting was proportional to the census, agreeing to a mechanism (the one of the group of earnings brackets in Centuries) that made illustrious the weight of patrician families.
Starting from the agricultural reform proposed by the tribune Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus in 133 Bce, the political convulsions became all the time more serious, causing the rise of a series of dictators, civil wars and temporary armed truces, while the successive century. The roman world was going to become too ample and complicated for the republican institutions.
The clash between three strong men, Caesar, Pompey and Crassus became unavoidable, when Caesar refused to issue command. His victory over the other two allowed him assuming the command and the title of dictator, acquiring full powers.
But at his death by the conspirators, did not succeed the rehabilitation of the Republic but a new duration of wars while which two contenders, Augustus and Mark Antony, fought to have the absolute power, considering the Republic already surpassed.
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